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Pheasant male

©Margaret Holland

Pheasant female

©Amy Lewis

Pheasant female with young

©Terry Whittaker/2020VISION

Pheasant

Scientific name: Phasianus colchicus
A handsome gamebird, the pheasant is an introduced species that has settled here with little problem. It can be spotted in its farmland and woodland habitats, although you'll probably hear the loud, croaking call of the male before you see it.

Species information

Statistics

Length: 70-88cm
Wingspan: 80cm
Weight: 980g-1.4kg
Average lifespan: 1-2 years

Conservation status

Introduced, non-native species.

When to see

January to December

About

A very familiar gamebird, the pheasant is large and colourful, and has a long tail. Common in farmland and woodland throughout the UK, the males' loud, sharp, croaking call can be heard resonating through the countryside before the bird is actually seen. Pheasants eat seeds, berries, leaves and insects; they roost in trees and can form flocks in winter. During the breeding season, one male may mate with many females, who then raise the chicks alone.

How to identify

Male pheasants have striking bronze plumage, a red face and wattle, a green neck with a white ring around it and a long tail. Females are sandy brown, with an intricate pattern of black spots and bars. Pheasants are larger than partridges and have longer tails.

Distribution

Widespread and found almost everywhere.

Habitats

Did you know?

Pheasants are native to Asia, but were introduced into much of Europe by the Romans, possibly arriving in the UK with the Normans in the 11th century. Largely forgotten and locally extinct up until the 19th century, they became a popular gamebird once again and are extensively reared by gamekeepers.

How people can help

The Wildlife Trusts record and monitor our local wildlife to understand the effects of various factors on their populations, such as the introduction of new species. You can help with this vital monitoring work by becoming a volunteer - you'll not only help local wildlife but learn new skills and make new friends along the way.

Watch

Pheasant (https://vimeo.com/447523994)

Pheasant by John Bridges