©Neil Aldridge
Nuthatch
Scientific name: Sitta europaea
The nuthatch is a tit-sized, grey and rust-coloured bird that can be easily spotted climbing headfirst down tree trunks in woodlands and parks.
Species information
Statistics
Length: 14cmWingspan: 24cm
Weight: 24g
Average lifespan: 2 years
Conservation status
Classified in the UK as Green under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021).
When to see
January to DecemberAbout
A tit-sized bird, the nuthatch has a short tail, large head and a woodpecker-like bill. Nuthatches climb up and down tree trunks in mature woods and parklands, feeding on insects, seeds and nuts, such as hazelnuts and beechmast. They nest in holes in trees or abandoned nests, but are happy to use nestboxes, too. They start breeding in April and can produce two clutches of up to 13 eggs each.How to identify
The nuthatch is grey above, with a long, black eyestripe, white cheeks and throat, and a rust-coloured belly.Distribution
Widespread in England, Wales and southern Scotland.Habitats
Did you know?
Nuthatches are the only UK bird that can climb headfirst down tree trunks, holding on with their powerful toes.Watch
Nuthatch by Tom Hibbert